In phonological modification, there are two types: whole segment and type processes. As a result, our job is to retrain the child’s brain to ignore the rule that he or she has created. The presence of abnormal processes is investigated by a speech pathologist. All children use some of the phonological processes in their speech. As a result, the child’s brain creates rules that simplify speech sounds and aid in the pronunciation of words. While a young child can hear the sounds of the language around him, he is unable to produce all of them. In this episode of Speech and Language Kids, I show you how phonological processes work. These processes can also provide insight into the structure of a language and the ways in which it is similar to or different from other languages. The study of phonological processes is important for understanding how sounds are produced and how they change in different contexts. Alternatively, one process can be the result of another process, as in the case of epenthesis being the result of elision, as in the case of the /t/ sound being added in the word “couldn’t” (which is pronounced /ˈkʊdnt/). For example, assimilation can occur simultaneously with elision, as in the case of the /t/ sound being elided in the word “butter” (which is pronounced /ˈbʌtə/). Each of these processes can occur in isolation or in combination with other processes. Reduplication is the repetition of a sound or group of sounds. Dissimilation is a process by which a sound becomes less similar to a neighboring sound. Assimilation is a process by which a sound becomes more similar to a neighboring sound. The five phonological processes that are most commonly studied are assimilation, dissimilation, elision, epenthesis, and reduplication. Alternatively, phonological processes can involve the addition, deletion, or substitution of sounds. These processes can involve changes to the phonetic realization of a sound, such as its place of articulation, manner of articulation, or phonetic quality. Phonological processes are patterns of sound changes that occur within the context of a particular language.
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